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- a-Solanine
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Catalog Number | ACM20562021-2 |
CAS Number | 20562-02-1 |
Structure | ![]() |
Description | α-Solanine is a steroidal glycoalkaloid found in species of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), such as the potato (Solanum tuberosum). It can occur in any part of the plant, including the leaves, fruit, and tubers. It is very toxic even in small quantities and it is one of the plant's natural defenses. Solanine was first isolated in 1820 by Desfosses from the berries of the European black nightshade (Solanum nigrum), after which it was named. Solanine has fungicidal and pesticidal properties, and solanine hydrochloride has been used as a commercial pesticide, but never on a large scale. Solanine has sedative and anticonvulsant properties and has been used as a treatment for asthma and as an anticongestant. |
Molecular Weight | 868.06 g/mol |
Molecular Formula | C45H73NO15 |
Canonical SMILES | C[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H]3[C@@H](N2C1)C[C@@H]4[C@@]3(CC[C@H]5[C@H]4CC=C6[C@@]5(CC[C@@H](C6)O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@H](O7)CO)O)O[C@H]8[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O8)CO)O)O)O)O[C@H]9[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C |
Storage | store at <-15℃ |
Harmonized Tariff Code | Switzerland: 29397900 - USA: 2939790000 - Slovakia: 2939799090 - UK: 2939799090 - China: 2939799099 |
MDL Number | MFCD00077873 |
What is the chemical formula of alpha-Solanine?
The chemical formula of alpha-Solanine is C45H73NO15.
What is the melting point of alpha-Solanine?
The melting point of alpha-Solanine is 285°C (dec.).
In which Solanum species is alpha-Solanine present?
Alpha-Solanine is present in several Solanum species including S. nigrum, S. lycopersicum (tomato) and S. tuberosum (potato).
What are the potential benefits of alpha-Solanine?
Alpha-Solanine possesses potential chemotherapeutic action against cancers in several organs and potential anti-inflammatory properties.
What side effects can be caused by excessive consumption of alpha-Solanine?
Excessive consumption of alpha-Solanine can lead to convulsions, coma, and even death.
How is alpha-Solanine characterized chemically?
Alpha-Solanine is characterized as a white solid.
What is the hazard classification of alpha-Solanine?
Alpha-Solanine is classified as a poison.
How can alpha-Solanine be purified?
Alpha-Solanine can be recrystallized from EtOH, aqueous EtOH, MeOH or aqueous MeOH.
What safety statements are associated with alpha-Solanine?
The safety statements associated with alpha-Solanine are 1-25-45-24/25.
What is the water solubility of alpha-Solanine?
The water solubility of alpha-Solanine is 26.04mg/L at 15°C.
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